The Seven Basic Steps of Selenium Tests

1. Create a WebDriver instance.
2. Navigate to a Web page.
3. Locate an HTML element on the Web page.
4. Perform an action on an HTML element.
5. Anticipate the browser response to the action.
6. Run tests and record test results using a test framework.
7. Conclude the test.

Hereof, what is meant by functional testing?

Functional testing is a quality assurance (QA) process and a type of black-box testing that bases its test cases on the specifications of the software component under test. Functional testing usually describes what the system does.

Furthermore, can we do functional testing using Selenium? Selenium can be used to perform repetitive functional and regression testing. Every organization wants to reduce their manual testing cost and thus have started using Selenium.

Besides, how functional testing is done?

Functional Testing Process:

Identify function that is to be performed. Create input data based on the specifications of function. Determine the output based on the specifications of function. Execute the test case.

What is Selenium testing tool?

Selenium is a portable framework for testing web applications. Selenium provides a playback tool for authoring functional tests without the need to learn a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). The tests can then run against most modern web browsers. Selenium runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Related Question Answers

Which selenium components helps with perfomance testing?

Selenium WebDriver is an automation tool for web applications. It can operate on Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, and many other browsers via its driver ecosystem. JMeter, on the other hand, is a Java-based performance testing tool. They are both open-source, defacto tools for testing teams.

Does Selenium support cross browser testing?

When verifying website functionality, testers try to perform tests on all possible browsers and browser versions. These tests are often performed using Selenium as it is equipped to facilitate cross-browser testing.

How do you automate test cases in selenium?

The Seven Basic Steps of Selenium Tests

1. Create a WebDriver instance.
2. Navigate to a Web page.
3. Locate an HTML element on the Web page.
4. Perform an action on an HTML element.
5. Anticipate the browser response to the action.
6. Run tests and record test results using a test framework.
7. Conclude the test.

How does selenium perform parallel testing?

How to run Parallel Tests with Selenium. There are situations where you want to run multiple tests at the same time. All the test cases inside <test> tag of Testing xml file will run parallel. All the methods with @Test annotation will execute parallel.

How is Selenium Grid implemented?

Getting started with Selenium Grid browser testing

1. Step 1: Installation. Before getting started, download the Selenium Server Standalone package.
2. Step 2: Start Hub.
3. Step 3: Start Nodes.
4. Step 4: Configure Nodes.
5. Step 5: Using Selenium Grid to run tests.

What is the utility of selenium WebDriver?

Definition: Selenium WebDriver is a collection of open source APIs which are used to automate the testing of a web application. Description: Selenium WebDriver tool is used to automate web application testing to verify that it works as expected. It supports many browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, IE, and Safari.

How does selenium WebDriver handle dropdown?

How to select a value from a static dropdown in Selenium?

1. selectByVisibleText(String args) This method is most commonly used in dropdowns.
2. selectByIndex(String args)
3. This method takes the index of the option to select in the dropdown.
4. Syntax − Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("<< id exp>>"))); s.selectByIndex(1);
5. selectByValue(String args)

What is functional testing interview questions?

Most Popular Functional Testing Interview Questions

• Q #1) What do you understand by the term 'Functional testing'?
• Q #2) What are the important steps that are covered in Functional testing?
• Q #3) Explain the difference between Functional testing and Non-Functional testing.
• Q #4) How is 'Build' different from 'Release'?

Is sit functional testing?

The main function of SIT is to do test dependencies between different system components and hence, regression testing is an important part of SIT. For collaborative projects, SIT is a part of STLC (Software Testing lifecycle). There are several components used in the system and they cannot be unit tested individually.

What is functional testing example?

For example, smoke testing is performed on each build delivered to QA because it verifies the functionality at a high level while regression testing is performed when bugs are fixed in subsequent releases. Types of Functional Testing: Unit Testing. Component Testing.

What are the functional testing tools?

Top 30 Functional Testing Tools

• UFT. Unified Functional Testing (UFT) is a well-known commercial testing tool for functional testing.
• Tricentis Tosca.
• Sauce Labs.
• TestComplete.
• Selenium.
• Worksoft Certify.
• Micro Focus LeanFT.
• Parasoft SOAtest.

What is a functional test plan?

Functional Test Plan Definition

"The functional test plan measures the quality of the functional components of the system." The functional test plan is not testing the underlying implementation of the application components. It is testing the application from the customer's viewpoint.

What are the different levels of testing?

There are four main stages of testing that need to be completed before a program can be cleared for use: unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

Is functional testing Black Box?

BLACK BOX TESTING, also known as Behavioral Testing, is a software testing method in which the internal structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is not known to the tester. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though usually functional.

Is Usability testing a functional testing?

Functionality testing verifies that the functions of a product or service is working as intended. Usability testing measures the ease of use and intuitiveness of a product or service by asking users to perform a task and observing what they do, where they succeed and where they have difficulties.

What are functional tests in physiotherapy?

Functional test in sports are a group of tests which are regularly used by physiotherapists in trying to assess one's readiness to participate in a given sport modality or to establish a baseline measurement, such as in a pre-season screening or at the start of a rehabilitation program.

What are testing techniques?

Software Testing Techniques help you design better test cases. They help identify test conditions that are otherwise difficult to recognize. In this tutorial, you will learn 5 important software testing techniques: Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) Equivalence Class Partitioning.

Why functional testing is required?

Functional testing ensures that the requirements are properly satisfied by the application. This type of testing is not concerned with how processing occurs, but rather, with the results of processing. It simulates actual system usage but does not make any system structure assumptions.

What is functional testing and regression testing?

Functional and Regression Testing. While the purpose of Functional Testing is primarily to ensure usability, accessibility and requirement specs testing, Regression Testing ensures that new product version still works after the new changes have been made.

What is difference between functional and non functional testing?

Functional requirements are the WHAT; nonfunctional requirements are the HOW. So, the testing of functional requirements is the verification that the software is executing actions as it should, while nonfunctional testing helps verify that customer expectations are being met.

What is non functional testing example?

NON-FUNCTIONAL TESTING is defined as a type of Software testing to check non-functional aspects (performance, usability, reliability, etc) of a software application. An excellent example of non-functional test would be to check how many people can simultaneously login into a software.

Is functional testing and manual testing same?

Functional Testing is the type of testing done against the business requirements of application. It is a black box type of testing. For functional testing either manual testing or automation tools can be used but functionality testing would be easier using manual testing only.

How do you perform a functional test on a web application?

Web Application Testing - Techniques:

1. Verify there is no dead page or invalid redirects.
2. First check all the validations on each field.
3. Wrong inputs to perform negative testing.
4. Verify the workflow of the system.
5. Verify the data integrity.

How can I improve my functional testing?

5 Functional testing best practices

1. Use exploratory testing. In exploratory testing, testers investigate an app to try and identify potential bugs.
2. Automate some (but not all!) of the process.
3. Use well-planned test case execution.
4. Test early and test often.
5. Partner with a professional team.

What testing level does selenium support?

The type of testing selenium supports are basically Functional Testing and Regression Testing of Web Applications, Using Selenium we can conduct, Functionality Testing which includes Smoke Testing , Regression Testing , and Sanity Testing.

Is Selenium only for UI testing?

Selenium automates browsers().Selenium is majorily built to do UI testing (black box). However, you can use jdbc (JDBC - Sample, Example Code ) to verify DB values as well. For example: scenario is to verify creation of new user.

Is Selenium a unit testing tool?

However, with the growth in automation tools like Selenium, unit testing has become faster and more convenient. As developers use different programming languages to code for web applications, they must select a unit testing framework compatible with their preferred programming language.

What should you not automate in testing?

Tests that should not be automated:

• Tests that you will only run only once.
• User experience tests for usability (tests that require a user to respond as to how easy the app is to use).
• Tests that need to be run ASAP.
• Tests that require ad hoc/random testing based on domain knowledge/expertise - Exploratory Testing.

What kind of application can Selenium IDE test?

Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is primarily a record/run tool that a test case developer uses to develop Selenium Test cases. Selenium IDE is an easy to use tool from the Selenium Test Suite and can even be used by someone new to developing automated test cases for their web applications.

Why is selenium used?

Selenium WebDriver is a browser-specific driver which helps in accessing and launching the different browsers whether it's desktop browsers or mobile browsers. That means it does not support for example Windows applications. It provides an interface to write and run automation scripts.

What is system testing and its types?

System Testing (ST) is a black box testing technique performed to evaluate the complete system the system's compliance against specified requirements. In System testing, the functionalities of the system are tested from an end-to-end perspective. It includes both functional and Non-Functional testing.

What is meant by regression testing?

Definition: Regression testing refers to a type of software testing that is used to verify any modification or update in a software without affecting the overall working functionality of the said software. Description: Regression testing is performed when there is a code change in a software application.

Can selenium be used for database testing?

Selenium Database Connection

Selenium is one of the prominent automation testing tools. As mentioned before, Selenium performs only UI validations. Thus, this article will depict the use of a JDBC connection as Selenium doesn't support database testing directly, but it can be done with connectors like JDBC and ODBC.